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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
01/08/1992 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/09/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
COSTA, C. A. F.; BRADLEY, R. E. |
Afiliação: |
CARLOS ALBERTO FAGONDE COSTA, CNPC; RICHARD E. BRADLEY, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. |
Título: |
Hyperparasitism of intrasnail stages of Fasciola hepatica by a mosquito microsporidian parasite. |
Ano de publicação: |
1980 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 35, n. 2, p. 175-181, 1980. |
DOI: |
10.1016/0022-2011(80)90180-9 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Microsporidia are being developed as biological control agents for pests and parasites; their host specificity has been considered a taxonomic indicator. For these reasons the infection pattern following ingestion of Nosema algerae microsporidia was studied in the snail (Lymnaea cubensis) infected with Fasciola hepatica. The experimental group (A) comprised 30 snails exposed to F. hepatica miracidia 21 days prior to exposure to N. algerae spores. Group B (20 snails) were exposed to N. algerae spores without exposure to the trematode miracidia. Group C (70 snails) were exposed to trematode miracidia but not to the microsporidian. Group D (50 snails) were exposed to neither infective agent. Of these groups only 8 snails in group A were found to harbour microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae when inspected (by tissue smear and Giemsa staining) 22 days after exposure to N. algerae. Of these 8, 5 had microsporidia in their tissues. The proportion of snails with microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae was 0 at 5 days after exposure to the microsporidian, 14% at day 15 and 63% at day 22. It is concluded that the microsporidia are transmitted to F. hepatica by host ingestion. This is the first case to be described of such transmission to F. hepatica of a microsporidian arthropod pathogen. The presence in snail tissues of microsporidia may be due to contamination during removal of the infected trematode larvae. It can be inferred that microsporidia must reside for a time in snail tissues since theydo not appear in F. hepatica until 15 days after exposure. In demonstrating the possibility of hyperparasitic infection of trematodos by arthropod microsporidia, the study raises doubts as to the value of host type in microsporidian taxonomy. M. J. Whitaker MenosAbstract: Microsporidia are being developed as biological control agents for pests and parasites; their host specificity has been considered a taxonomic indicator. For these reasons the infection pattern following ingestion of Nosema algerae microsporidia was studied in the snail (Lymnaea cubensis) infected with Fasciola hepatica. The experimental group (A) comprised 30 snails exposed to F. hepatica miracidia 21 days prior to exposure to N. algerae spores. Group B (20 snails) were exposed to N. algerae spores without exposure to the trematode miracidia. Group C (70 snails) were exposed to trematode miracidia but not to the microsporidian. Group D (50 snails) were exposed to neither infective agent. Of these groups only 8 snails in group A were found to harbour microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae when inspected (by tissue smear and Giemsa staining) 22 days after exposure to N. algerae. Of these 8, 5 had microsporidia in their tissues. The proportion of snails with microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae was 0 at 5 days after exposure to the microsporidian, 14% at day 15 and 63% at day 22. It is concluded that the microsporidia are transmitted to F. hepatica by host ingestion. This is the first case to be described of such transmission to F. hepatica of a microsporidian arthropod pathogen. The presence in snail tissues of microsporidia may be due to contamination during removal of the infected trematode larvae. It can be inferred that microsporidia must reside for a ti... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Eukaryota; Giemsa staining; Helminthoses; Lymnaea cubensis; Microspora; Snail-borne diseases. |
Thesagro: |
Controle biológico; Fasciola hepatica; Helminto; Inimigo natural; Parasitologia; Platelminto; Protozoose; Trematódeo; Verminose. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biological control agents; fascioliasis; Freshwater molluscs; Helminths; host specificity; Microsporidiosis; miracidia; Mollusca; Natural enemies; Nosema algerae; Parasitology; Parasitoses; Platyhelminthes; Protozoa; Protozoal infections; Snails; Taxonomy; Trematoda; Trematode infections. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03302naa a2200553 a 4500 001 1520254 005 2019-09-26 008 1980 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/0022-2011(80)90180-9$2DOI 100 1 $aCOSTA, C. A. F. 245 $aHyperparasitism of intrasnail stages of Fasciola hepatica by a mosquito microsporidian parasite.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1980 520 $aAbstract: Microsporidia are being developed as biological control agents for pests and parasites; their host specificity has been considered a taxonomic indicator. For these reasons the infection pattern following ingestion of Nosema algerae microsporidia was studied in the snail (Lymnaea cubensis) infected with Fasciola hepatica. The experimental group (A) comprised 30 snails exposed to F. hepatica miracidia 21 days prior to exposure to N. algerae spores. Group B (20 snails) were exposed to N. algerae spores without exposure to the trematode miracidia. Group C (70 snails) were exposed to trematode miracidia but not to the microsporidian. Group D (50 snails) were exposed to neither infective agent. Of these groups only 8 snails in group A were found to harbour microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae when inspected (by tissue smear and Giemsa staining) 22 days after exposure to N. algerae. Of these 8, 5 had microsporidia in their tissues. The proportion of snails with microsporidia-infected F. hepatica larvae was 0 at 5 days after exposure to the microsporidian, 14% at day 15 and 63% at day 22. It is concluded that the microsporidia are transmitted to F. hepatica by host ingestion. This is the first case to be described of such transmission to F. hepatica of a microsporidian arthropod pathogen. The presence in snail tissues of microsporidia may be due to contamination during removal of the infected trematode larvae. It can be inferred that microsporidia must reside for a time in snail tissues since theydo not appear in F. hepatica until 15 days after exposure. In demonstrating the possibility of hyperparasitic infection of trematodos by arthropod microsporidia, the study raises doubts as to the value of host type in microsporidian taxonomy. M. J. Whitaker 650 $aBiological control agents 650 $afascioliasis 650 $aFreshwater molluscs 650 $aHelminths 650 $ahost specificity 650 $aMicrosporidiosis 650 $amiracidia 650 $aMollusca 650 $aNatural enemies 650 $aNosema algerae 650 $aParasitology 650 $aParasitoses 650 $aPlatyhelminthes 650 $aProtozoa 650 $aProtozoal infections 650 $aSnails 650 $aTaxonomy 650 $aTrematoda 650 $aTrematode infections 650 $aControle biológico 650 $aFasciola hepatica 650 $aHelminto 650 $aInimigo natural 650 $aParasitologia 650 $aPlatelminto 650 $aProtozoose 650 $aTrematódeo 650 $aVerminose 653 $aEukaryota 653 $aGiemsa staining 653 $aHelminthoses 653 $aLymnaea cubensis 653 $aMicrospora 653 $aSnail-borne diseases 700 1 $aBRADLEY, R. E. 773 $tJournal of Invertebrate Pathology$gv. 35, n. 2, p. 175-181, 1980.
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